Electrical safety is crucial for everyone but especially important for seniors. Adults over the age of 65 are at the greatest risk of death from fire, according to the National Fire Protection Association.

As we age, our reflexes slow down, eyesight decreases and senses become less acute, making it essential to take extra precautions when handling electrical appliances.

Here are 12 ways for older adults to maintain a safe living environment.

12 ELECTRICAL SAFETY TIPS FOR SENIOR ADULTS

• Ensure your electrical appliances are in proper working condition: Regularly inspect cords and plugs for damage or wear and tear.
• Don’t overload sockets or extension cords: Plugging too many appliances or devices into a single outlet can cause overheating and increase fire risk.
• Don’t run extension cords under carpeting or rugs: An extension cord used beneath carpets or rugs can overheat.
• Keep cord runs short: Help prevent trips and falls, and do not stretch cords across a room (e.g., with an extension cord). For a safer and more permanent solution, consider having an electrician install additional outlets where needed.
• Unplug appliances when not in use: You should also unplug appliances before cleaning or repairing them.
• Keep electrical appliances away from water and wet surfaces: This reduces the likelihood of experiencing electric shock.
• Install ground fault circuit interrupters, or GFCIs: A GFCI is designed to prevent electric shock by shutting off power when a ground fault is detected. Install them in areas where water and electricity are in close proximity, such as kitchens, bathrooms and outdoor spaces.
• Ensure proper lighting in all areas of the home: This can help prevent trips and falls, especially in hallways and staircases. Consider installing nightlights in bedrooms and bathrooms for better visibility.
• Set hot water heaters to lower settings: This can prevent inadvertent scalding when you are using a shower or bath.
• Cook on the stovetop with care: Consider using toaster ovens and small appliances equipped with automatic shut-off features for safety and convenience. If you must use the stovetop or oven:
  • Never leave pots and pans unattended.
  • Avoid wearing loose clothing while cooking.
  • Never open the oven door if something catches fire inside the oven.
• Use space heaters with caution: Circulation issues are common with aging, and space heaters can offer added warmth. Be sure to use one with an automatic shut-off switch. Keep them on a steady surface at least three feet away from flammable objects like curtains, bedding or furniture. And always plug them directly into an electrical outlet on your wall, then unplug them when you’re done using them.
• Install smoke detectors on every floor and carbon monoxide detectors near all bedrooms: Test and replace the batteries twice a year — once in the spring and once in the fall. You can set a calendar reminder for yourself!

HERE’S A BONUS TIP

If you or someone in your home uses a medical device that requires electricity, have a backup power source ready in case of a power outage. You can also inform Tipmont of this medical necessity.

By following these safety measures, seniors can significantly reduce their risk of electrical accidents. Family members and caregivers can assist older adults in implementing these precautions to ensure their homes are safe and comfortable.

Content courtesy of Safe Electricity, a public awareness program of the Energy Education Council.