1. Seal your home to prevent air leaks
Since heating is typically the largest energy user in your home, one of the most important steps is to seal all air leaks. You don’t want the air you’ve paid to heat escaping out into the cold! According to the Alliance to Save Energy, small leaks can collectively be equivalent to leaving a 3-foot-by-3-foot window open.
Cold air can seep in through windows, doors, vents, fans, plumbing areas, air conditioners, mail chutes, and electrical and gas lines. Use weather stripping to reinforce existing points of entry and seal any holes or gaps. This simple action can prevent heat from escaping and reduce your heating bills significantly.
2. Maximize insulation
A well-insulated home is essential for energy savings. Prioritize your attic, walls, and crawl spaces if they aren’t already insulated. A significant amount of heat can escape through the roof, so proper attic insulation is key. Don’t forget about insulating pipes and your hot water tank to prevent heat loss and protect against frozen pipes.
3. Maintain your heating system
Regular maintenance of your heating system is vital for energy efficiency. Ensure all vents and registers are clear of obstructions, and hire an HVAC professional to perform an annual tune-up. This includes tightening electrical connections, checking controls, and ensuring the system is working safely and efficiently.
4. Reverse your ceiling fans and adjust your thermostat
Reversing your ceiling fans to spin in a clockwise direction creates an updraft that pushes the rising hot air back down and distributes warm air more evenly throughout your home. This allows you to lower your thermostat by a couple of degrees without feeling a difference in temperature. This is especially beneficial in rooms with high ceilings or two-story spaces.
Adjusting your thermostat is another smart move. Use a programmable thermostat to set the temperature to 68°F when you’re home and lower it when you’re asleep or away. This can save you up to 10% on your utility bills.
5. Protect your pipes and clear your yard
Freezing temperatures can cause pipes to freeze and burst, leading to costly repairs. To prevent this, run all faucets in the house when the temperature drops below freezing, and open cabinet doors to allow warmer air to reach the pipes. Wrap any exposed piping in foam rubber or fiberglass sleeves for extra insulation. Keeping your heat on, even when you’re not home, can also help prevent pipe damage.
Additionally, inspect your yard for any low-hanging or loose branches near your home. Prune these branches to prevent them from cracking under heavy snow or wind and causing damage to your home. Properly store or cover any outdoor grills or furniture to protect them from the elements.
Winterizing your home is not just about preparing for the cold weather; it’s also about saving energy and money. By sealing air leaks, maintaining your heating system, optimizing insulation, adjusting your thermostat, and protecting your pipes, you can ensure a warm, efficient, and cost-effective winter season. These steps will help you maximize the long-term value of your home while keeping your energy bills in check.
